Konfigurasi Routing Information Protocol (RIP) pada Cisco Packet Tracer
Dynamic Routing Protocol
Pada postingan sebelumnya, telah kami bahas tentang konfigurasi Static Routing menggunakan 4 (empat) router pada aplikasi Cisco Packet Tracer yang dapat di simak di sini.
Dalam sebuah network dimana terdapat jalur routing lebih dari satu rute untuk mencapai tujuan yang sama biasanya menggunakan dynamic routing. Beda halnya dengan static routing, dynamic routing lebih tepat diimplementasikan pada network besar yang terdapat lebih dari 3 gateway. Dynamic routing menggunakan protocol routing dalam pembentukan tabel routing. Ketika topologi jaringan berubah, tabel routing akan ikut berubah secara otomatis. Salah satu Dynamic Routing Protocol adalah Routing Information Protocol (RIP).
Pembagian Dynamic Routing Protocol dapat dilihat pada diagram berikut ini.
Baca juga:
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) merupakan protokol routing yang paling umum dijumpai karena sudah termasuk dalam sebuah sistem operasi seperti UNIX atau Novell. RIP menggunakan metode Algoritma Routing Distance Vector . Algoritma ini bekerja secara berkala dengan menyalin table routing dari router ke router. Perubahan table routing di update antar router yang saling berhubungan saat terjadi perubahan topologi.
Topologi
Konfigurasi Routing
Lakukan konfigurasi pada perangkat dan/ interface berikut:
- Konfigurasi IP Address pada PC
- Konfigurasi interface pada FastEthernet0/0 dan Serial
- Konfigurasi RIP pada masing-masing router
1. Konfigurasi IP Address pada PC
| PC0 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | |
| IP Address | 192.168.10.2 | 192.168.20.2 | 192.168.30.2 | 192.168.40.2 |
| Netmask | 255.255.255.0 | 255.255.255.0 | 255.255.255.0 | 255.255.255.0 |
| Gateway | 192.168.10.1 | 192.168.20.1 | 192.168.30.1 | 192.168.40.1 |
2. Konfigurasi IP Address pada interface FastEthernet dan Serial
Pontianak: Router0
- Interface FastEthernet0/0 pada Router0, IP Address 192.168.10.1, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
- Interface Serial2/0 terhubung ke Router1, IP Address 192.168.1.1, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
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Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#int fa0/ Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255. Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#int se2/ Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255. Router(config-if)#no shutdown |
Cek status IP Address interface pada Router0:
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Router#show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/ 192.168.10.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet1/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial2/ 192.168.1.1 YES manual down down Serial3/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet4/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet5/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down Router# |
Sanggau: Router1
- Interface FastEthernet0/0 pada Router1, IP Address 192.168.20.1, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
- Interface Serial2/0 terhubung ke Router0, IP Address 192.168.1.2, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
- Interface Serial3/0 terhubung ke Router2, IP Address 192.168.2.1, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
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Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#int fa0/ Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255. Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#int se2/ Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255. Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#int se3/ Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255. Router(config-if)#no shutdown |
Cek status IP Address interface pada Router1:
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Router#show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/ 192.168.20.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet1/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial2/ 192.168.1.2 YES manual up up Serial3/ 192.168.2.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet4/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet5/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down Router# |
Sintang: Router2
- Interface FastEthernet0/0 pada Router2, IP Address 192.168.30.1, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
- Interface Serial2/0 terhubung ke Router2, IP Address 192.168.2.2, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
- Interface Serial3/0 terhubung ke Router3, IP Address 192.168.3.1, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
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Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#int fa0/ Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255. Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#int se2/ Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255. Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#int se3/ Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255. Router(config-if)#no shutdown |
Cek status IP Address interface pada Router2:
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Router#show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/ 192.168.30.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet1/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial2/ 192.168.2.2 YES manual up up Serial3/ 192.168.3.1 YES manual down down FastEthernet4/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet5/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down Router# |
Putussibau: Router3
- Interface FastEthernet0/0 pada Router2, IP Address 192.168.40.1, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
- Interface Serial2/0 terhubung ke Router2, IP Address 192.168.3.2, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
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Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#int fa0/ Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255. Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#int se2/ Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255. Router(config-if)#no shutdown |
Cek status IP Address interface pada Router3:
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Router#show ip interface brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/ 192.168.40.1 YES manual up up FastEthernet1/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial2/ 192.168.3.2 YES manual up up Serial3/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet4/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet5/ unassigned YES unset administratively down down Router# |
3. Konfigurasi RIP pada masing-masing router
Pontianak: Router0
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Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#router rip Router(config-router)#version 2 Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10. Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1. Router(config-router)#no auto-summary |
Sanggau: Router1
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Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#router rip Router(config-router)#version 2 Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1. Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2. Router(config-router)#network 192.168.20. Router(config-router)#no auto-summary |
Sintang: Router2
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Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#router rip Router(config-router)#version 2 Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2. Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3. Router(config-router)#network 192.168.30. Router(config-router)#no auto-summary |
Putussibau: Router3
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Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#router rip Router(config-router)#version 2 Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3. Router(config-router)#network 192.168.40. Router(config-router)#no auto-summary |
Cek Tabel Routing
Router0
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Router(config)#do show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C 192.168.1./24 is directly connected, Serial2/ R 192.168.2./24 [120/1] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:14, Serial2/ R 192.168.3./24 [120/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:14, Serial2/ C 192.168.10./24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/ R 192.168.20./24 [120/1] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:14, Serial2/ R 192.168.30./24 [120/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:14, Serial2/ R 192.168.40./24 [120/3] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:14, Serial2/ Router(config)# |
Router1
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Router(config)#do show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C 192.168.1./24 is directly connected, Serial2/ C 192.168.2./24 is directly connected, Serial3/ R 192.168.3./24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:06, Serial3/ R 192.168.10./24 [120/1] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:10, Serial2/ C 192.168.20./24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/ R 192.168.30./24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:06, Serial3/ R 192.168.40./24 [120/2] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:06, Serial3/ Router(config)# |
Router2
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Router(config)#do show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set R 192.168.1./24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:26, Serial2/ C 192.168.2./24 is directly connected, Serial2/ C 192.168.3./24 is directly connected, Serial3/ R 192.168.10./24 [120/2] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:26, Serial2/ R 192.168.20./24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:26, Serial2/ C 192.168.30./24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/ R 192.168.40./24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:27, Serial3/ Router(config)# |
Router3
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Router(config)#do show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set R 192.168.1./24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:08, Serial2/ R 192.168.2./24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:08, Serial2/ C 192.168.3./24 is directly connected, Serial2/ R 192.168.10./24 [120/3] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:08, Serial2/ R 192.168.20./24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:08, Serial2/ R 192.168.30./24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:08, Serial2/ C 192.168.40./24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/ Router(config)# |
Referensi:
- VirtualofWord[dot]com
- Taufik, Muhammad. 2015. The Way to be Cisco Warrior. Jakarta: ID-Networker. [Ebook]
- Modul Teknologi Wide Area Network
Terimakasih atas tutorialnya tentang Konfigurasi RIP, saya sangat terbantu untuk dapat menjelaskan kepada siswa, semoga ilmunya bermanfaat dan salam perkenalan dari saya.